https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51825 Wed 20 Sep 2023 10:07:10 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30718 n = 162) with the highest fraction being 98.6%. The daily intake of inorganic As from rice ranged between 0.38 and 1.92 µg/kg BW in different districts. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for individuals due to the consumption of rice varied between 0.57 × 10^-3 to 2.88 × 10^-3 in different districts, and 0.54 × 10^-3 to 2.12 × 10 ^-3 in different varieties, higher than the US EPA thresho ld. The 2-10 age group experiences higher carcinogenic risks than others and females are more susceptible than males.]]> Wed 15 Dec 2021 16:10:48 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31456 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:58:53 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21657 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:37:38 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22903 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:44:59 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14317 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:17:15 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5926 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:41:09 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13515 y indices of 50, 100, 250, and 600 corresponding to the risk levels of “low,” “moderate,” “high,” and “extreme,” respectively. Analysis of GIC_y indices derived from Australian magnetometer data shows that only southern Australian regions reached the “moderate” risk levels defined in this study with mainland southern Australia stations reaching this risk level twice over the previous two solar cycles. Southern Australian regions such as Tasmania reached moderate levels approximately 20 times during the previous solar cycle. Furthermore, elevated risk levels are typically only observed in Australia during solar maximum and its decline phase.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:49:40 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4155 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:40:27 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14492 c of 440 ms or 500 ms. Plotting the QT-HR pair for patients on drugs suspected or known to cause QT prolongation allows assessment of the QT interval based on normal population QT variability. This risk assessment then allows the safer commencement of drugs therapeutically or management of drug induced effects in overdose.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:07:08 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14826 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:25:23 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24419 Wed 10 Nov 2021 15:05:12 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37210 Eisenia fetida, were exposed to a soil containing readily available benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and highly sequestered B[a]P NERs aged in soil for 350 days. B[a]P bioaccumulation was assessed and DNA damage (as DNA single strand breaks) in earthworm coelomocytes were evaluated by comet assay. The concentrations of B[a]P in earthworm tissues were generally low, particularly when the soil contained highly sequestered B[a]P NERs, with biota-soil accumulation factors ranging from 0.6 to 0.8 kg_OC/kg_lipid. The measurements related to genotoxicity, that is percentage (%) of DNA in the tails and olive tail moments, were significantly greater (p < 0.05) in the spiked soil containing readily available B[a]P than in soil that did not have added B[a]P. For example, for the soil initially spiked at 10 mg/kg, the percentage of DNA in the tails (29.2%) of coelomocytes after exposure of earthworms to B[a]P-contaminated soils and olive tail moments (17.6) were significantly greater (p < 0.05) than those of unspiked soils (19.6% and 7.0, for percentage of DNA in tail and olive tail moment, respectively). There were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in effects over the range of B[a]P concentrations (10 and 50 mg/kg soil) investigated. In contrast, DNA damage after exposure of earthworms to B[a]P NERs in soil did not differ from background DNA damage in the unspiked soil. These findings are useful in risk assessments as they can be applied to minimise uncertainties associated with the ecological health risks from exposure to highly sequestered PAH residues in long-term contaminated soils.]]> Wed 10 Nov 2021 15:04:24 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30603 Wed 09 Mar 2022 15:58:43 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29807 Wed 09 Feb 2022 15:58:30 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37440 2=5.17, p=.023, φ =-.36). All midwives reported finding the referral or action message displayed at the end of the PIPA psychosocial assessment to be ‘somewhat’ or ‘very’ helpful, compared to 42.3% in Usual Care (χ² = 18.36, p < .001, φ = −.64). Midwives were also more likely to act on or implement the message often or all of the time) in the PIPA model (PIPA = 69.2% vs Usual Care = 32.0%, (χ² = 5.66, p < .017, φ = −.37). Conclusion: The study identified benefits of the new model and can inform improvements in psychosocial screening, referral and related care processes within maternity settings. The study demonstrates that psychosocial assessment can, over time, become normalised and embedded in practice.]]> Wed 09 Feb 2022 15:53:23 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31780 Wed 07 Jul 2021 12:13:47 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39746  Fe (73.6) > Zn (67.8) > Mn (29.9) > Cu (5.7) > Mo (3.7) > Cd (2.8) > Se (2.3) > V (1.9) > Co = As (1.8) > Sb (1.2) > Pb (0.6). TEs displayed high variations within samples, reflecting many sources that control their concentrations in the coastal water. Most TEs displayed elevated concentrations in the east and west of the study area. The Na-Cl water type in the majority of investigated sites indicates excess alkaline elements and strong acid anions relative to alkaline earth cations and weak acid anions. Considering the saturation states of minerals, carbonate and evaporite minerals are oversaturated and unsaturated in surface water, respectively. Compositional interrelations between aqueous species showed that reverse cation exchange may have occurred. The excess SO42− content, derived from irrigation return flow and domestic greywater, probably plays a crucial role in the mobilization and transport of Zn and Pb by binding to sulfate ligands and forming aqueous complexes. Ecological risk assessment of TEs revealed that water in the majority of sites is safe in terms of As, Se, Pb, and Cd content, and unsuitable with respect to Zn and Cu. Acute and chronic toxicities of Cu and Zn are reported in several sites, thus coastal water cannot be used for fishery and protecting “nature reserve” purposes. However, industrial activity and tourism are safe to be conducted in most coastal water sites.]]> Wed 07 Feb 2024 15:26:27 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34063 Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:02:02 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22601 Wed 05 Dec 2018 17:45:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53470 Tue 28 Nov 2023 15:54:23 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16097 Tue 24 Aug 2021 14:26:09 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10922 Tue 23 Oct 2018 16:22:24 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43101 40%) amounts of nonextractable residues. The cumulative amounts of B[a]P extracted in each soil by single- and sequential-solvent extractions were similar (p > 0.05) at each aging period, which indicated access to similar B[a]P fractions in soil by both solvent extractions. The similarities in the amounts of B[a]P nonextractable residues recovered by MeKOH from pre-extracted soils, through either of the extraction methods, confirms that the total extractable B[a]P fractions from both methods are similar.]]> Tue 13 Sep 2022 12:40:51 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33514 Tue 13 Nov 2018 13:55:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42895 Tue 06 Sep 2022 14:39:21 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39146 Thu 30 Mar 2023 08:56:59 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40061 Thu 28 Jul 2022 11:53:21 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30385 Thu 27 Jan 2022 15:57:14 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43385 Thu 20 Oct 2022 13:20:14 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43237 Thu 15 Sep 2022 11:13:29 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40471 Thu 14 Jul 2022 08:34:22 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38170 Thu 05 Aug 2021 16:04:40 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4593 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:13:23 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31640 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:45:06 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31463 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:43:50 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9118 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:39:22 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7492 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:37:45 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8065 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:34:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8087 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:34:24 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1950 50 µg/L. This constitutes 0.3% of the total disease burden in Bangladesh in terms of undiscounted DALYs. We found intervention to be of overall benefit in reducing disease burden in most scenarios examined, but the concomitant increase in water-related infectious disease significantly reduced the potential benefits gained from intervention. A minimum reduction in arsenic-related DALYs of 77% was necessary before intervention achieved any reduction in net disease burden. This is assuming that interventions were provided to those exposed to > 50 µg/L and would concomitantly result in a 20% increase in water-related infectious disease in those without access to adequate sanitation. Intervention appears to be justified for those populations exposed to high levels of arsenic, but it must be based on exposure levels and on the effectiveness of interventions not only in reducing arsenic but in minimizing risk of water-related infections.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:33:20 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15918 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:26:10 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15917 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:26:08 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14405 1000 U/L) and treatment (single dose-activated charcoal [SDAC] and NAC) were analysed. Data were analysed within a repeated measures logistic regression framework using NONMEM (ver 7.2). The primary outcome was administration of NAC, which was determined based on a serum paracetamol concentration greater than the nomogram line. Result.: There were 1571 admissions in 1303 patients, with a median age of 27 years (12–96 years) and 1140 (73%) were females. The median dose was 10 g (1–100 g). The paracetamol concentration was above the nomogram line in 337 of 1571 (22%) patients. Patients presenting later (first paracetamol concentration between 7 and 16 h post-overdose) compared to those presenting earlier (4–7 h post-overdose) were more likely to have hepatotoxicity (5.5% vs. 0.4%; p < 0.0001), have a toxic paracetamol concentration (34% vs. 18%; p  0.0001) and receive NAC (48% vs. 23%; p < 0.0001). SDAC reduced the probability of the paracetamol concentration being above the nomogram. Based on SDAC not being administered there was a 5% probability of requiring NAC at a dose of 6–9 g, a 10% chance of requiring NAC at a dose of 13–16 g, a 50% chance of requiring NAC at a dose of 30–34 g and a 90% chance for needing NAC at 48–50 g. Conclusion. Reported dose was a good predictor of a toxic paracetamol concentration and SDAC reduced the probability of the concentration being above the nomogram. These predictions may assist in determining which patients could be started on NAC immediately.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:24:53 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14446 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:20:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12391 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:18:00 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10454 0.05). Median admission plasma-paraquat concentration in patients with peripheral burning (2.67 μg/mL, 95% CI = 0.84–14.2) was significantly higher than in the patients with no peripheral burning (0.022 μg/mL, 95% CI = 0.005–0.78; p < 0.001). Peripheral burning has a sensitivity of 0.72 (95% CI = 0.6–8) and specificity of 0.74 (95% CI = 0.64–0.08) and a positive predictive value of 0.73 (95% CI = 0.6–0.8). Discussion: It is possible that this symptom may help discriminate between patients who have poor chance of survival and those who may potentially benefit from interventions. The mechanism is not clear but could either include a direct concentration-related effect or be a marker of oxidative stress. Conclusion: Presence of burning sensation is associated with high plasma-paraquat concentrations and is strongly predictive of death.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:02 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20453 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:06:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17088 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:39 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19050 2-fold increased risk of IS compared with subjects in the lowest quintile. Addition of the combined GRS to a simple model based on sex significantly improved the prediction of IS in the combined clinic-based samples but not in the population-based studies, and there was no significant improvement in net reclassification. Conclusions - A multilocus GRS based on common variants for established cardiovascular risk factors was significantly associated with IS both in clinic-based samples and in the general population. However, the improvement in clinical risk prediction was found to be small.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:17 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21837 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:50 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21065 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:25 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21866 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:11 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19127 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:53 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16837 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:53:25 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21341 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:49 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19332 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:14 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21360 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:51:25 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20654 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5112 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:48:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5236 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:44:17 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28895 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:40:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26824 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:24 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28571 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:35:49 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30284 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:35 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26366 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29127 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:32:32 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:3316 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:23:18 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4104 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:22:12 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4760 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:21:08 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22256 Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A Guide to Flood Estimation, the standard for flood estimation in Australia.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:17:39 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22189 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:16:22 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22782 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:12:16 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23831 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:12:14 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22679 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:12:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38311 8H₄K₂O₁₂Sb₂, Sb₂S₃, Sb₂O₃ and Sb₂O₃ nanoparticles) were evaluated during 120 days ageing time. A black soil (BS) with approximately 12% organic matter (OM) and a red soil (RS) with less than 1% OM were amended with 1000 mg Sb kg⁻¹ of different Sb compounds and subjected to single extractions with distilled (DI) water, 2M HNO₃, Simplified Bioaccessibility Extraction Test (SBET) and a modified Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction method. The results revealed that there are substantial variations in dissolution rate of various Sb sources, depending upon soil type and Sb compound. The amounts of DI water extractability of Sb during the incubation time varied between <1% and 2%, whereas HNO₃ extractable fractions and Sb bioaccessibility at the end of ageing time ranged between about 1%-3% and <1%–9% of the total Sb, with maximum bioaccessibility observed in BS contaminated with C₈H₄K₂O₁₂Sb₂. The residual and labile fractions accounted for 77–93% and 0.1–4% of the total Sb, respectively, indicating that Sb is mostly associated with recalcitrant fractions of the soils. The results of single and sequential extraction studies revealed that source of Sb, ageing time and soil properties can greatly affect the bioavailability of Sb in soils. The findings of this research provide a deeper understanding of the potential risks associated with Sb compounds and highlights the role of site-specific considerations for improving the robustness of toxicity guidelines and long-term management of Sb contaminated sites.]]> Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:01:32 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54963 Mon 25 Mar 2024 12:05:02 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37649 Mon 23 Aug 2021 12:41:17 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18072 Mon 22 Jun 2015 15:52:56 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42319 Zn > Cr > Cu > Pb > Cd > Hg. Significant positive correlations exist between Cd and Zn, Cu and Pb, Cd and Hg, and Cr and Hg. Ecological risk indices denote predominant levels (> 70%) of cadmium throughout the sampling points as indicated from contamination factor. Potential ecological risk assessment specified the alarming levels of cadmium and mercury above the standard limits in the sediments assessed. Based on the observations, it is evident that the Cooum River is highly polluted and it becomes essential that the urban effluents should not be overlooked before their discharge into the river.]]> Mon 22 Aug 2022 10:39:17 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42311 Mon 22 Aug 2022 10:38:17 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33740 Mon 17 Dec 2018 08:16:03 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18917 Mon 13 Aug 2018 16:13:16 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30239 Mon 13 Aug 2018 12:58:51 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38485 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus from Lagos Lagoon, southwest Nigeria to determine risks to ecological receptors and humans. Residual As was the predominant geochemical fraction (86.2%) in sediments. Arsenite [As (III)] concentrations which ranged from 0.06 to 0.53 mg kg^-1 in catfish muscle tissue, accounting for 25.9% of total As was the dominant species. Less toxic dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) which varied between 0.06 and 0.27 mg kg^-1 made up to 10.8% of total As in catfish muscle tissue. Estimated human average daily intake (ADI) of As as As (III) and DMA were 1.35 x 10^-4 and 0.62 x 10^-4 mg kg^-1 BW with corresponding hazard quotients (HQs) of 0.45 and 0.21, respectively, indicate no apparent health hazard to adult consumers. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCR) of 0.78 x 10^-3 for total As, 0.20 x 10^-3 for As (III), and 0.93 x 10^-3 for DMA, for adults from the consumption of catfish is slightly higher than the US EPA threshold and indicates moderate carcinogenic risk. Furthermore, 12.5% bioavailable fraction of As in sediment and relatively higher levels of As (III) in fish tissues has ecological and public health implications.]]> Mon 09 May 2022 16:19:19 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41282 Mon 01 Aug 2022 10:31:24 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38772 Fri 28 Jan 2022 13:59:06 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54933 SAs (manure: 0.90‒73; soil: 0.20‒48.40) > QNs (manure: nd‒3.60; soil: nd‒1.80) > MLs (manure: nd‒1.50; soil: nd‒0.90). Poultry manure-applied farmlands exhibited the highest antibiotic contamination levels, with total antibiotic concentrations surpassing the ecotoxicological effect trigger value of 100 μg kg−1 set by the Steering Committee of the Veterinary International Committee on Harmonization, highlighting the potential hazard of VAs to the soil ecosystem. The translocation of VAs in vegetables was in the order: leaf > root > fruit, and bioaccumulation of 0.10‒3.90 μg kg−1 was recorded. Notably, the calculated risk quotients of antibiotics in vegetables were ˂1, indicating the negligible risk to human health. Overall, our study unveils a concerning state of VAs pollution in organic farmlands in India that warrants special attention, as it may contribute to the proliferation of antibiotic resistance.]]> Fri 22 Mar 2024 14:33:11 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34519 Fri 22 Mar 2019 13:04:10 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36596 Fri 22 Apr 2022 10:20:45 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54822 Fri 15 Mar 2024 08:36:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40598 Fri 15 Jul 2022 11:21:12 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32192 Fri 11 May 2018 13:24:18 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49151 Fri 05 May 2023 12:20:55 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52975 Fri 03 Nov 2023 15:30:53 AEDT ]]>